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https://www.govinfo.gov/content/ ... LLS-118hr6090ih.xml
https://rules.house.gov/bill/118/hr-6090
118th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 6090
To provide for the consideration of a definition of antisemitism set forth by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance for the enforcement of Federal antidiscrimination laws concerning education programs or activities, and for other purposes.
规定考虑国际大屠杀纪念联盟提出的反犹太主义定义，以执行有关教育计划或活动的联邦反歧视法以及其他目的。
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
October 26, 2023
Mr. Lawler (for himself, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Miller of Ohio, Mr. Moskowitz, Mr. Kean of New Jersey, Ms. Jackson Lee, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Ms. Stefanik, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Norcross, and Ms. Brown) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To provide for the consideration of a definition of antisemitism set forth by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance for the enforcement of Federal antidiscrimination laws concerning education programs or activities, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
由美利坚合众国参议院和众议院在国会中制定，
SECTION 1. Short title.
This Act may be cited as the “Antisemitism Awareness Act of 2023”.
SEC. 2. Sense of Congress.
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1) title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (
42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.), prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, and national origin in programs and activities receiving Federal financial assistance;1964 年《民权法案》第六章（42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.）禁止在接受联邦财政援助的计划和活动中基于种族、肤色和国籍的歧视；
(2) while such title does not cover discrimination based solely on religion, individuals who face discrimination based on actual or perceived shared ancestry or ethnic characteristics do not lose protection under such title for also being members of a group that share a common religion;
(3) discrimination against Jews may give rise to a violation of such title when the discrimination is based on race, color, or national origin, which can include discrimination based on actual or perceived shared ancestry or ethnic characteristics;虽然这一名称不涵盖纯粹基于宗教的歧视，但因实际或感知的共同血统或族裔特征而面临歧视的个人，不会因为同时也是拥有共同宗教的群体的成员而失去该名称下的保护；
(4) it is the policy of the United States to enforce such title against prohibited forms of discrimination rooted in antisemitism as vigorously as against all other forms of discrimination prohibited by such title; and 美国的政策是像针对该称号所禁止的所有其他形式的歧视一样，大力执行该称号，以打击根植于反犹太主义的受禁止形式的歧视； 和
(5) as noted in the U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism issued by the White House on May 25, 2023, it is critical to—
正如白宫于 2023 年 5 月 25 日发布的《美国反犹太主义国家战略》中指出的，至关重要的是——
(A) increase awareness and understanding of antisemitism, including its threat to America;
提高对反犹太主义的认识和理解，包括其对美国的威胁；
(B) improve safety and security for Jewish communities;
改善犹太社区的安全和保障；
(C) reverse the normalization of antisemitism and counter antisemitic discrimination; and
扭转反犹太主义正常化并反对反犹太歧视； 和
(D) expand communication and collaboration between communities.
expand communication and collaboration between communities.
SEC. 3. Findings.
Congress finds the following:
(1) Antisemitism is on the rise in the United States and is impacting Jewish students in K–12 schools, colleges, and universities.
反犹太主义在美国呈上升趋势，并影响着 K-12 学校、学院和大学的犹太学生。
(2) The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (referred to in this Act as the “IHRA”) Working Definition of Antisemitism is a vital tool which helps individuals understand and identify the various manifestations of antisemitism.
国际大屠杀纪念联盟（本法中简称“IHRA”）反犹太主义工作定义是帮助个人理解和识别反犹太主义各种表现形式的重要工具。
(3) On December 11, 2019, Executive Order 13899 extended protections against discrimination under the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to individuals subjected to antisemitism on college and university campuses and tasked Federal agencies to consider the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism when enforcing title VI of such Act.
2019 年 12 月 11 日，第 13899 号行政命令将 1964 年《民权法案》规定的反歧视保护范围扩大到在学院和大学校园中遭受反犹太主义的个人，并责成联邦机构在执行该法案第六章时考虑《IHRA 反犹太主义工作定义》。
(4) Since 2018, the Department of Education has used the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism when investigating violations of that title VI.
自 2018 年以来，教育部在调查违反第六章的行为时，一直使用 IHRA 的反犹太主义工作定义。
(5) The use of alternative definitions of antisemitism impairs enforcement efforts by adding multiple standards and may fail to identify many of the modern manifestations of antisemitism.
使用反犹太主义的替代定义会增加多重标准，从而损害执法工作，并且可能无法识别反犹太主义的许多现代表现形式。
(6) The White House released the first-ever United States National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism on May 25, 2023, making clear that the fight against this hate is a national, bipartisan priority that must be successfully conducted through a whole-of-government-and-society approach.
白宫于 2023 年 5 月 25 日发布了美国首个反犹太主义国家战略，明确表示打击这种仇恨是全国两党的优先事项，必须通过整个政府和…… 社会方法。
SEC. 4. Definitions.
For purposes of this Act, the term “definition of antisemitism”—
(1) means the definition of antisemitism adopted on May 26, 2016, by the IHRA, of which the United States is a member, which definition has been adopted by the Department of State; and
指美国为其成员的 IHRA 于 2016 年 5 月 26 日通过的反犹太主义定义，该定义已由国务院采用； 和
(2) includes the “[c]ontemporary examples of antisemitism” identified in the IHRA definition.
包括 IHRA 定义中确定的“反犹太主义的当代例子”。
SEC. 5. Rule of construction for title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
1964 年《民权法案》第六章的解释规则。
In reviewing, investigating, or deciding whether there has been a violation of title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (
42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.) on the basis of race, color, or national origin, based on an individual’s actual or perceived shared Jewish ancestry or Jewish ethnic characteristics, the Department of Education shall take into consideration the definition of antisemitism as part of the Department’s assessment of whether the practice was motivated by antisemitic intent.
在审查、调查或决定是否存在违反 1964 年民权法案 (42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.) 第六章的行为时，基于种族、肤色或国籍，基于个人的实际或感知 如果具有共同的犹太血统或犹太民族特征，教育部在评估这种做法是否出于反犹太主义意图时，应考虑反犹太主义的定义。
SEC. 6. Other rules of construction.
(a) General rule of construction.—Nothing in this Act shall be construed—
解释的一般规则。—本法中的任何内容均不得解释为—
(1) to expand the authority of the Secretary of Education;
扩大教育部长的权力；
(2) to alter the standards pursuant to which the Department of Education makes a determination that harassing conduct amounts to actionable discrimination; or
改变教育部确定骚扰行为构成可起诉歧视的标准； 或者
(3) to diminish or infringe upon the rights protected under any other provision of law that is in effect as of the date of enactment of this Act.
减少或侵犯自本法颁布之日起有效的任何其他法律条款所保护的权利。
(b) Constitutional protections.—Nothing in this Act shall be construed to diminish or infringe upon any right protected under the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
宪法保护。——本法中的任何内容均不得被解释为减少或侵犯受美国宪法第一修正案保护的任何权利。
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